Basal Pruning Fraser Fir Christmas Trees

Genetic variation and population structure in Fraser fir (Abies fraseri): a microsatellite assessment of young trees

The island-like populations of Fraser fir (Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.) have been isolated since the end of the late-Wisconsinian glaciation on the highest peaks of the Southern Appalachian Mountains and therefore offer an opportunity to investigate the genetic dynamics of a long-fragmented forest tree species. An analysis of eight microsatellite markers isolated from Fraser fir found that the ...

Genetic Improvement of Christmas Trees

While seed source selection is an important initial step in the genetic improvement of Christmas trees, continuously returning to seed collections from natural stands precludes any further improvement in genetic quality. In addition, the genetic variation within most seed sources is tremendous and varies from year to year. In order for the Christmas tree industry to move past the current level ...

Pruning Decision Trees and Lists

Machine learning algorithms are techniques that automatically build models describing the structure at the heart of a set of data. Ideally, such models can be used to predict properties of future data points and people can use them to analyze the domain from which the data originates. Decision trees and lists are potentially powerful predictors and embody an explicit representation of the struc...

Pruning Decision Trees and Lists

Pruning for Monotone Classification Trees

For classification problems with ordinal attributes very often the class attribute should increase with each or some of the explanatory attributes. These are called classification problems with monotonicity constraints. Standard classification tree algorithms such as CART or C4.5 are not guaranteed to produce monotone trees, even if the data set is completely monotone. We look at pruning based ...